The numbers tell a story. The field tells you more.
Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Learning (MERL) in the field. Travel across three community sites, inspect what was recorded, expose what is missing and agree the next learning action with a partner.
FIELD NOTEOutput ≠ outcomePrototype · fictional data
EXPEDITION BRIEFS
Choose the question you’re taking into the field.
THE FIELD / THREE SITES
Follow the evidence across the landscape.
Recorded delivery620 / 1,000 connections
FIELD NOTE / SITE 01
Coast site
The connection register and both service checks are present for this period. That supports the output count here, but it does not establish the programme outcome.
AI observation · Coast
Register, quality sample and uptime log are all present. Coast supports its own output count, but one well-documented site can’t speak for the programme outcome.
Question for the partner
Is Coast typical of the other sites, or did it get more attention? We shouldn’t generalise from the best-documented site.
Open field register Source
New connections
240
Baseline
0
Period
Current reporting period
Open evidence checks Check
Quality sample present · uptime log available. Unknown values stay unknown; nothing is estimated to fill them.
FROM OBSERVATION TO INTERPRETATION
Keep each link visible.
Monitoring tracks delivery. Follow-up and evaluation test whether outcomes occurred and why. The next link is an assumption to investigate with partners, not a causal conclusion to generate.
01 / ACTIVITYInstall household water connections→02 / OUTPUTHouseholds connected620 recorded this period
?2 of 3 sites without outcome evidence
03 / OUTCOMEReliable access to safe waterNot yet established
AI DRAFT · RULE CHECK
The AI drafts. The rules decide what can be claimed.
RESULTS TABLE
Report the knowns and the gaps together.
Indicator
Baseline
Current
Target
Source
Limitation
Households connected
0
620
1,000
Connection registers
Quality and uptime incomplete at 2 sites
Reliable access to safe waterSupply meets the national drinking-water standard and runs at least 95% of the period
Unknown
Not established
800 households by end of Activity
Quality + uptime follow-up
No causal or representative claim
Reportable output: 620 of 1,000 connections is 62% output progress. The outcome is not established.
MERL WORKPLAN
Turn the gap into a real next action.
Collect the missing Ridge quality sample and Estuary uptime log. Choose who will carry it and when it returns to the learning cycle.
PARTNER MERL LEAD · INTERNAL REVIEW
Agree the interpretation, with its limits attached.
This records the implementing partner’s internal interpretation. It isn’t a submission to MFAT; formal reporting follows the Activity’s funding arrangement.
Choose an owner and due point, then confirm both review checks.
No decision recorded yet. Nothing is approved automatically, and nothing is sent to MFAT from here.
A CONNECTED EVIDENCE PRACTICE
Technology follows the work.
01 / AUTOMATIONField forms
Structured observations, collection method and sync status.
02 / AI + RULESEvidence checks
Validation and gaps surfaced against available records.
03 / STRUCTUREDResults Table
Baseline, current value, target, source and limitation together.
04 / HUMANPartner review
Context, meaning and next action agreed with people.
05 / PARTNER-APPROVEDInterpretation
Owner and limits attached, ready for the agreed reporting process.